KNKhalid Najam
Selected work / 04Khalid Najam

AI research · IIT Kharagpur · 2021–2022

Deep Learning

Explore meta-analysis and custom deep learning models developed during research at IIT Kharagpur, using Sentinel-1 SAR imagery and PSInSAR data.

PythonPyTorchSentinel-1PSInSARCNNTransfer LearningRemote Sensing

Role and context

Contribution
Meta-analysis, custom model development, data preparation, training, and evaluation.
Setting
IIT Kharagpur · research internship · June 2021–January 2022
Scope
Research internship at IIT Kharagpur, separate from the degree at KIIT. The full experiment archive is not included.

The problem

The satellite data contained complex spatial patterns and limited labeled examples. The work compared architectures and training methods and developed custom models for the available data.

A closer look

Training with limited labeled data

Constraint
The available labeled examples were limited, and the satellite imagery contained complex spatial patterns.
Decision
AlexNet, ResNet, and autoencoder models were compared using augmentation, fine-tuning, and pretrained ImageNet weights.
Tradeoff
These methods helped work with limited data, but results still depended on the dataset and evaluation split.
Not included
The experiments reported 90%+ accuracy. Dataset size, class balance, split details, and a reproducible evaluation archive are not included, so this is not an independently validated benchmark.

Explore the implementation

Research under Prof. Debashish Chakravarty covered meta-analysis and custom deep learning models for volcanic-deformation classification.

Model development and comparison covered AlexNet, ResNet, and autoencoders using Sentinel-1 SAR and PSInSAR data.

The experiments reported 90%+ accuracy and tested augmentation, fine-tuning, and pretrained ImageNet weights.

Weekly research reports covered metrics, confusion matrices, model comparisons, and findings.

Architecture overview

View architecture
  1. SAR imagery

    Sentinel-1 radar and interferometric imagery provide the source data.

  2. Preparation

    Images are prepared as consistent model inputs while preserving spatial patterns.

  3. Model candidates

    AlexNet, ResNet, and autoencoder models are trained and compared.

  4. Limited-data strategy

    Augmentation and transfer learning help use the limited labeled data.

  5. Evaluation

    Metrics and confusion matrices help compare models and inspect errors.

  6. Classification

    The models classify volcanic deformation in the imagery.

Select a step to explore the flow.

Design decisions

Data preparation

Radar imagery is prepared as model inputs while preserving spatial patterns.

Model comparison

AlexNet, ResNet, and autoencoder models are trained and compared.

Training with limited data

Augmentation and transfer learning help make use of the available labeled examples.

Evaluation

Accuracy and confusion matrices are used to compare models and inspect errors.

Results & limits

About the reported accuracy

The 90%+ accuracy was reported in internship experiments, alongside confusion matrices and model comparisons. The public summary does not establish performance on new regions or time periods.

Takeaway

Comparing models and inspecting their errors was more useful than relying on accuracy alone.